{"id":1090459,"date":"2025-01-23T07:17:14","date_gmt":"2025-01-23T07:17:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/historicabyssiniatravel.com\/?page_id=1090459"},"modified":"2025-08-15T08:48:11","modified_gmt":"2025-08-15T08:48:11","slug":"addis-abeba-its-surrounding-attractions","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/historicabyssiniatravel.com\/de\/ethiopian-attractions\/addis-abeba-its-surrounding-attractions\/","title":{"rendered":"Sehensw\u00fcrdigkeiten in Addis Abeba und Umgebung"},"content":{"rendered":"

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Addis Abeba<\/h3>\n

\"\"With an estimated population of over 5 million, and located on the horn of Africa, Addis Ababa is the capital city of Ethiopia and seat of African Union, the united Nation Economic Commission for Africa, over hundred and fifty embassies, consulates and many other international agencies. Addis Ababa is located more or less at the center of the country with an altitude of between 2440\u00a0 up to 3200 m above sea level, which makes Addis Ababa the third highest located capital city in the world. The history of the metropolis is very much knitted with the modern history of the country dating back to 1887, when emperor Menilik and his wife Empress Taytu moved their capital from Ankober in the north shoa further south to Entoto plateau in search of a strategic site that would enable him to have a better vantage point for the fortification of the capital. It is believed that Taytu, who noticed the scarcity of fuel wood and water at the chilly site of Entoto plateau proposed to her husband to move the capital from Entoto to its present location. She enjoyed the warm spring bath at\u201d filwoha\u201d (hot water) and appreciated the beauty of the site and the Mimosa Flower where upon she named the new capital \u201cAddis Ababa \u201cwhich mean \u2018New Flower.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Kloster Debre Libanos<\/h3>\n

\"\"Taking the historic route to the North from Addis Ababa at the first stop is Debre Libanos after 110 kilometer. Here you can find reminder of Saint Tekle Haymanot, the 13th century holy man, who stood on one leg for 7 years in a cave at Debre Libanos. A wonderful modern cathedral marks this spot, the center of the Ethiopian Orthodox church for hundred years. Nearby an old Portuguese bridge is visible from the road.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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DebreZeit<\/h3>\n

\"\"Nur 45 Kilometer von Addis Abeba entfernt, ist die Kleinstadt DebreZet ein idealer Ort f\u00fcr Ausfl\u00fcgler, die eine erholsame Zeit verbringen m\u00f6chten. Hier l\u00e4sst sich ein Tagesausflug in ruhiger Atmosph\u00e4re und Umgebung wunderbar gestalten, um den Geist zu erfrischen und gleichzeitig die Hauptstadt zu erreichen. Der Ort bietet die M\u00f6glichkeit, mehrere Rifttalseen und die umliegende Vogelwelt zu beobachten. Am Seeufer gibt es luxuri\u00f6se Lodges sowie einfachere Hotels.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Zuquala-See<\/h3>\n

\"\"Der Zuquala-Krater, ein riesiger Vulkankegel, der isoliert in der umgebenden Ebene liegt und sich 600 m in die H\u00f6he erhebt, ist noch immer perfekt erhalten. Der zwei Kilometer breite und sechzig Meter tiefe Krater wird von einem flachen See eingenommen, der als heiliger See bekannt ist. Viele Jahrhunderte lang befand sich am Rand ein Kloster. W\u00e4hrend des Krieges zwischen dem christlichen Hochlandk\u00f6nigreich und den Muslimen wurden Teile der Geb\u00e4ude zerst\u00f6rt, aber das Kloster wurde wieder aufgebaut und wird noch heute genutzt. Der innere Rand des Kraters ist mit Wacholderw\u00e4ldern bedeckt, der h\u00e4ufig wirbelnde Nebel f\u00f6rdert ein dichtes Wachstum von Flechten, und manchmal kann man die wundersch\u00f6nen schwarz-wei\u00dfen Stummelaffen sehen, die diesem ohnehin schon malerischen Ort eine weitere Dimension verleihen.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Wonchi-Kratersee<\/h3>\n

\"\"Wonchi, 157 km westlich von Addis Abeba gelegen, gilt als gr\u00fcnes Paradies und ist ein atemberaubender Ort. Das kleine Kloster auf der Insel, St. Kirkos, soll im 15. Jahrhundert von Kaiser Zara Yakob erbaut worden sein. Rund um den Krater kann man spazieren gehen und die interessante Vogelwelt rund um den See beobachten.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Ankober<\/h3>\n

\"\"Eine kleine alte Stadt 160 km nord\u00f6stlich von Addis Abeba. Sie war die Hauptstadt von Menelik II., bevor er nach Entoto zog. 1886 beschloss Menelik, die Hauptstadt an ihren heutigen Standort, Addis Abeba, zu verlegen. Ankober war die alte Hauptstadt des K\u00f6nigreichs Shoa, dessen Gr\u00fcnder Merid Azmatch Amha Iyesus (1745\u20131775), ein Herrscher aus der Salomonischen Dynastie, ist. Seine Nachkommen regierten fast hundert Jahre lang von Ankober aus.
\nW\u00e4hrend der Herrschaft von Kaiser Menelik II., nach der Schlacht von Adwa 1896, kn\u00fcpften Gro\u00dfbritannien, Frankreich und Italien diplomatische Beziehungen zu Ankober, dem ehemaligen politischen Zentrum \u00c4thiopiens vor Addis Abeba. Die Standorte ihrer Missionen sind noch heute zu erkennen. Von hier aus hat man einen guten Ausblick auf das gro\u00dfe ostafrikanische Grabenbruchtal. In der Umgebung von Ankober gibt es viele ber\u00fchmte \u00e4thiopisch-orthodoxe Kl\u00f6ster und Kirchen, darunter Mantiq, ein nahegelegenes Kloster mit j\u00fcdisch-christlicher Tradition. Vom ehemaligen Palast Kaiser Miniliks II. in Ankober bietet sich ein spektakul\u00e4rer Blick auf das gro\u00dfe Rift Valley.
\nThere are many famous Ethiopian Orthodox monasteries and churches in the area surrounding Ankober, including Mantiq a nearby monastery with Judeo-Christian traditions. From the former palace of emperor Minilik II., Ankober look the spectacular view of the great Rift Valley.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Melka Kuntere<\/h3>\n

\"\"Melka Kuntere ist eine pal\u00e4olithische St\u00e4tte in \u00c4thiopien, 50 Stra\u00dfenkilometer s\u00fcdlich von Addis Abeba, gegen\u00fcber dem Dorf Melka Kuntere Awash auf der anderen Seite des Flusses Awash. Der Wasserfall liegt unterhalb der Br\u00fccke \u00fcber den Awash, die s\u00fcdlich nach Butajira f\u00fchrt. An der St\u00e4tte wurde ein Museum errichtet, das aus vier Ausstellungsgeb\u00e4uden besteht \u2013 eines zum pr\u00e4historischen Afrika, ein weiteres zu Geologie und Vulkanologie, ein drittes zur Pal\u00e4oanthropologie und das vierte zur Vorgeschichte von Melka Kunture \u2013 sowie dem \u201eFreilichtmuseum\u201c, das die Ausgrabungen zweier Acheul\u00e9en-St\u00e4tten zeigt, die auf 0,8 Millionen Jahre vor Melka Kunture datiert wurden.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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Tiya-Stelen<\/h3>\n

\"\"Die Tiya-Stelen sind Teil einer arch\u00e4ologischen St\u00e4tte im Zentrum \u00c4thiopiens, nur 89 km von der Hauptstadt entfernt. Sie wurde von der UNESCO zum Weltkulturerbe erkl\u00e4rt und ist das n\u00f6rdlichste Beispiel eines besonderen Typs gravierter, stehender Stelen, die sich \u00fcber Teile S\u00fcd\u00e4thiopiens erstrecken.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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